Risks and Side Effects of Steroid Use Cardiovascular Risks Steroids can negatively impact heart health by: Raising blood pressure Altering cholesterol levels (lower HDL, higher LDL) Increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke (Thiblin & Petersson, The Lancet Psychiatry , 2005) Hormonal and Reproductive Effects In men, steroid use can cause: Testicular shrinkage Infertility Gynecomastia (male breast tissue development) In women, effects may include: Deepened voice Facial hair growth Menstrual irregularities Both sexes are at risk of acne, liver damage , and hair loss , especially with prolonged or high-dose use
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Use and Risk of Thyroid Cancer: Scandinavian Cohort Study
doi: 10.1021/tx800213b
In the case of influenza, in a small human study of 262 elders, we can see that longer term NAC administration reduced the frequency, severity and duration of influenza
Age affects response, with younger subjects often showing more rapid adaptations than older subjects